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探讨了哈代在《卡斯特桥市长》中表现出的异教主义悲剧观点及其重要意义。分析认为性格及偶然事件是主人公悲剧的主要原因，此种因果关系不再是英国传统现实主义小说，特别是维多利亚小说中反复表现为善恶报应的图解，主人公无能为力的窘况及毁灭既体现了作者对当时英国社会的彻底失望、其批判态度及忧患意识，也预示了英国小说后来的发展趋势。
Discusses the view of the paganism tragedy shown by Hardy in the Mayor of Casterbridge and its significance. It is analyzed that personality and accident are the main causes of the tragedy of the protagonist. Such causality is no longer the illustration of repeated retributions of good and evil in British traditional realism novels, especially in Victorian novels. The predicament and destruction of the protagonist can not only reflect the author The complete disappointment of the British society at that time, its critical attitude and sense of urgency also foreshadowed the later trend of British novels.