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本文认为文体功能是决定古代文体产生、发展并确立体式的核心要素,进而成为文体辨析、分类的基本依据,关注文体功能有助于研究观念的调整,亦有利于文体学研究的深入展开。在此基础上,文章就文体研究的思路和方法作如下思考:一是以文体功能为标准确立研究对象,避免自设樊篱;二是关注古代文体功能的特殊性及其影响,即与古代礼仪文化制度的关系;三是强调在文体功能的个案研究中寻找并丰富观察古代文体的视角,扩大解释的可能性。
This paper argues that the function of style and style is the core element which determines the style of generation, development and establishment of style in ancient times, and then becomes the basic basis for style differentiation and classification. Focusing on the function of style and body helps to adjust the concept of study as well as the further development of style study. On this basis, the article makes the following thinking on the stylistic research ideas and methods: First, establish the research object based on the stylistic function as a standard, avoid the self-imposed barriers; second, pay attention to the particularity and influence of the ancient stylistic functions, that is, Cultural system; the third is to emphasize the case study of stylistic functions to find and enrich the perspective of ancient stylistic observation, to expand the possibility of interpretation.