《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》要求:“改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。”“教师在教学过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展,要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促 The Outline of the Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial) requires that: ”Change in the implementation of the curriculum puts too much emphasis on the status quo of accepting study, rote learning, and mechanical training. Students are encouraged to take the initiative to participate, are willing to explore, and be diligent in their hands, and cultivate students to collect and process information. Ability, the ability to acquire new knowledge, the ability to analyze and solve problems, and the ability to communicate and collaborate.“” Teachers should actively interact and develop with students in the teaching process, and must deal with the relationship between imparting knowledge and training ability. Focus on cultivating students’ independence and autonomy, guide students to question, investigate, explore, learn in practice, and promote