使用一个代词,必有其所指的对象,这叫做先行项(ANTECEDENT)。先行项与代词之间不同的相互位置决定着不同的所指关系,又叫“照应”关系。一、后照应、前照应、语境照应当先行项出现在代词之前,从而代词必须回过头来指向它的对象时,这种所指关系叫做“后照应”(ANAPHORIC REFERENCE)。无论是人称 To use a pronoun, there must be an object to which it refers. This is called antecedent. The different mutual positions between the predecessor and the pronoun determine the different referential relations, also called the “reflect” relationship. First, after the anaphora, the former anaphora, the linguistic context should appear before the pronoun, so that when the pronoun must be back to point to its object, this referential relation is called the “Anaphoric Reference”. Whether it is a person