本文报告６例肾病综合征引起的脑梗塞患者，其临床表现与一般的缺血性脑血管病相同，但平均年龄只有３７．８岁。其发病机理主要与血小板功能亢进、纤维蛋白原增高、抗凝血酶Ⅲ下降，以及高血脂、不恰当的利尿剂和激素的应用促使了血液粘滞度增加等因素有关。认为肾病综合征是引起中青年中风不可忽视的危险因素之一。 This article reports 6 patients with nephrotic syndrome caused by cerebral infarction, its clinical manifestations and general ischemic cerebrovascular disease the same, but the average age of only 37.8 years old. Its pathogenesis mainly associated with platelet hyperactivity, increased fibrinogen, decreased antithrombin Ⅲ, and hyperlipidemia, inappropriate use of diuretics and hormones contributed to increased blood viscosity and other factors. It is considered that nephrotic syndrome is one of the risk factors that can not be ignored in middle-aged and young stroke.