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当代戏曲的生态环境有三个方面:政治环境、经济环境、文化环境。政治环境,指政府的文化政策、戏曲政策和文化行政管理;经济环境,指剧种生存区域的经济发展水平、城市化程度和对外开放程度;文化环境,指剧种生存区域的语言环境和民俗环境;三个方面相互关联,相互影响,在不同的历史时期或此现彼隐,或彼隐此现;或相互抵消,或相辅相成,形成一个综合的生态环境。
The ecological environment of contemporary opera has three aspects: political environment, economic environment, cultural environment. The political environment refers to the government’s cultural policies, cultural policies, and cultural administrations. The economic environment refers to the level of economic development, degree of urbanization and degree of opening to the outside world of cultural relics. The cultural environment refers to the linguistic environment and folk-custom environment in which the playplays live. The three aspects are interrelated and influence each other. In different historical periods, this is a hidden reality. Or they are offsetting each other or complement each other to form an integrated ecological environment.