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为了有效地保护儿童健康,提高人群免疫水平,控制和消灭常见的传染病,卫生防疫部门规定了几种小儿出生后必须按一定程序接种的疫苗,包括预防结核病的“卡介苗”,预防乙型肝炎的“乙肝疫苗”,预防百日咳、白喉和破伤风的“百白破三联疫苗”,以及预防脊髓灰质炎的“糖丸疫苗”等。对孩子进行这些疫苗的预防接种,称之为“计划内免疫”。
In order to effectively protect the health of children, raise the level of population immunity, and control and eliminate common infectious diseases, the health and epidemic prevention department has stipulated several vaccines that must be vaccinated in certain procedures after birth, including “BCG” to prevent tuberculosis, prevention of hepatitis B “Hepatitis B Vaccine”, Pertussis Vaccine for preventing Pertussis, Diphtheria and Tetanus, and “Sugar Pork Vaccine” for preventing poliomyelitis. Vaccination of children with these vaccines is called “planned immunization.”