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王定保在《唐摭言·乡贡》语义模糊的“古之乡贡”中,无意间保存了唐代四门俊士的兴衰时间、选拔对象和方式、参选规模等重要信息。以此信息为基础,参详其他资料,可知唐代四门俊士兴盛于开元以前,废止于天宝十二年(753)。四门俊士的兴衰史,以南朝迄唐宋门阀士族社会趋于消解、平民社会日益养成为时代背景,伴生于唐宋官学的等级性由森严而松动至于消解的过程,并构成这一过程的重要内容。
Wang Dingbao, in the semantic ambiguity of the “ancient township tribute” in Tangxianyanxianggong, inadvertently saved important information such as the rise and fall of time, the objects and methods of selection, the size of the candidacy, and other factors in the Tang Dynasty. Based on this information, with reference to other sources, we can see that the Si Men Chun in the Tang Dynasty prospered before Kaiyuan and repealed Twelfth Year (753). The history of the rise and fall of Si Men Jun Shi, the society of the valve warrior tended to be digested by the Southern Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, and the civilian society was increasingly developed into a background of the times. The hierarchy of the official schools of Tang and Song dynasties was loosened by the strict and loose process of digestion and constituted the process The important content.