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2015年3月5日,国务院总理李克强在第十二届全国人民代表大会第三次会议上作政府工作报告中提到“国内经济下行压力持续加大,多重困难和挑战相互交织。”我国当前面临经济下行的压力早已不是新鲜话题,然而无论是在相对发达的东部地区,还是在本就欠发达的西部地区,经济不景气影响着从就业到财政支出,继而到社会保障以及阶层间矛盾等诸多议题。日渐窘迫的地方财政,催生着滚雪球似的地方债务;行业萧条引发就业压力的激增;失业人口增长令社会保障支出难堪重
On March 5, 2015, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council mentioned in his government work report at the Third Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress that “the downward pressure on the domestic economy has continued to increase, with multiple difficulties and challenges intertwined.” " The pressure of economic downturn in our country is no longer a fresh topic at present. However, whether in the relatively developed eastern region or the underdeveloped western region, the economic downturn has affected the transition from employment to fiscal expenditure, and then to social security and social stratification Contradictions and many other issues. Growing distress in local finances has created snowball-like local debts; the industry slump has caused a surge in employment pressure; the rise in the jobless population has embarrassed social security spending