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一、知识导引什么是虚构呢?简单地说,虚构就是主观上合乎情理的想象,即在事实的基础上(或者有现实的基础)进行合情合理的想象加工。虚构的对象可以是故事情节,也可以是某个人物、场景或细节等。在写作中,虚构是和写实相对的一个概念。写实就是真实地描绘事物,写作中存在两种真实:生活的真实和艺术的真实。所谓生活的真实,是指社会生活中实际发生的存在的,我们用眼睛能看到的,用耳朵能听到的一切生活现象。生活的真实通常是无序的、杂乱的,是无主题的,更是表面化的。写作时如果照搬现实——生活
I. INTRODUCTION TO KNOWLEDGE What is fiction? Simply put, fiction is subjectively reasonable imagination, that is, on the basis of fact (or on a realistic basis) for reasonable and reasonable processing. Fictional object can be a story, it can be a character, scene or details. In writing, fiction is a concept that is relative to realism. Realism is the true portrayal of things. There are two kinds of truth in writing: the truth of life and the truth of art. The so-called real life, refers to the actual existence of social life, we can see with our eyes, with your ears can hear all the phenomena of life. The real life is usually disorderly, cluttered, non-thematic, and even more superficial. If you copy the reality of writing - life