众所周知,语言的最高层次不是传统语法所说的句子,而是语篇。高考完形填空题就是从语篇层次考查考生综合运用英语能力的一种题型。由于学生对语篇这一语言整体所具备的某些特征缺乏了解和分析,比如语篇必须符合认知、语用和语意原则,必须具有衔接成分,句与句之间的排列必须符合逻 As we all know, the highest level of language is not the sentence spoken by traditional grammar, but discourse. The quiz fill in the college entrance examination is a question type that examines candidates’ ability to use English comprehensively from the discourse level. Because students lack understanding and analysis of certain features of the language as a whole, for example, discourse must meet the principles of cognition, pragmatics, and semantics, must have cohesive components, and the arrangement of sentences and sentences must conform to the logic.