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长期以来 ,有关《尼山萨满》传说产生的时间 ,大体有女真时期说、肃慎时期说、原始社会末期说等等。但笔者以为 ,《尼山萨满》传说的基本主题是想通过尼山萨满之死 ,展示满族萨满教的衰落过程 ,并认为皇权的压迫与喇嘛教的排挤 ,是满族萨满教衰落的主要原因。从传说的这一基本结构及故事所提供的若干细节看 ,尼山萨满传说不可能产生于上述历史时段 ,而只能产生于努尔哈赤 ,特别是皇太极当权的后金时期。
For a long time, the time when the legend of “Nishan Shaman” came into being was generally said to be the period of the Jurchen period, that of the period of the Sushen period, that of the primitive society, and so on. However, the author believes that the basic theme of Nishan Shaman’s legend is to show the decline process of Manchu Shamanism through the death of Nishan Shaman. He believes that the suppression of imperial power and the exclusion of Lamaism are the main reasons for the decline of Manchu Shamanism. According to some details provided by this basic structure and story of the legend, it is impossible for the Nishan Shaman legend to originate from the above historical periods, but only from the later gold period of Nurhaci, especially that of Huang Taizi.