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婴幼儿腹泻是由各种病因引起的胃肠功能紊乱综合征。严重者有脱水、电解质紊乱和酸碱失衡。一年四季均可发病,但以夏秋为多。2周岁以下的婴幼儿发病率最高。本病除补液、纠酸和内服中西药治疗外,尚可使用肠道外的治疗方法,如针灸、推拿、敷脐法、穴位注射、激光和电磁疗法等。本文就激光和电磁疗法简述如下。1.激光治疗 可以用于治疗疾病的激光器有多种,但在治疗小儿腹泻中较常用的是氦氖(He-Ne)激光。氦氖激光波长为6.328×10~(-7)m(6328埃),为单色红光,功率一般为几毫瓦到几十毫瓦,是一种性能
Diarrhea in infants and young children is caused by various causes of gastrointestinal disorders. In severe cases, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and acid-base imbalance. Disease can occur throughout the year, but in summer and autumn. The highest incidence of infants under 2 years of age. In addition to the disease fluid, acid and oral administration of Chinese and Western medicine treatment, can still use parenteral treatment methods, such as acupuncture, massage, Umbilical Act, acupoint injection, laser and electromagnetic therapy. This article describes the laser and electromagnetic therapy are as follows. 1. LASER THERAPY There are many types of lasers that can be used to treat diseases, but He-Ne lasers are more commonly used in the treatment of children with diarrhea. The helium-neon laser has a wavelength of 6.328 × 10 -7 m (6,328 angstroms), which is a monochromatic red light with a power of several milliwatts to several tens of milliwatts. It is a kind of performance