高等院校音乐师范专业担负着培养中小学音乐师资的主要任务,是为基础教育服务的。作为一名合格的中小学音乐教师,除了应该具有在唱歌、器乐伴奏、音乐理论知识等方面的业务水平同时,还需要具有担任中小学音乐课堂的教学能力和独立开展多种多样的音乐课外活动的组织能力和辅导能力。因而,在教学过程中,要把“教学与实践”作为一项教学内容在音乐师范专业教学中加以强调落实。一、教学实习对于音乐师范专业的重要性《教育部关于全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的若干意见》(以下简称《若干意见》)指出:“大力推行工学结合,突出实 The major task of music teacher training in primary and secondary schools undertaken by institutions of higher learning in music education is to provide basic education services. As a qualified primary and secondary school music teacher, in addition to singing, instrumental accompaniment, music theory and other aspects of business standards, but also need to have the ability to serve as a primary and secondary school music classroom and independent music activities to carry out a wide range of extracurricular activities Organizational and counseling skills. Therefore, in the process of teaching, we should emphasize ”teaching and practice“ as a teaching content in the teaching of music teachers. First, the importance of teaching internship for professional music teacher ”Ministry of Education on the overall quality of higher vocational education to improve a number of opinions“ (hereinafter referred to as ”a number of opinions“) pointed out: ”vigorously promote the combination of work, highlighting the real