运载火箭推力故障下基于智能决策的在线轨迹重规划方法

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为了提高运载火箭上升段飞行中推力故障下轨迹重规划的计算效率,提出了一种基于智能决策的在线轨迹重规划方法,将原问题转化为最优救援轨道的在线智能决策和成熟的燃料最优轨迹规划问题进行求解.通过离线求解不同故障状态对应的轨迹重规划问题,建立“故障状态-救援轨道”样本集,基于径向基神经网络建立最优救援轨道的决策模型,并将决策模型装订箭上.在实际飞行中以当前故障状态作为输入,利用决策模型可在线快速决策出最优救援轨道根数,进而求解以救援轨道为目标轨道的燃料最优轨迹规划问题,从而完成推力故障下的在线轨迹重规划.数值仿真表明,与直接求解轨迹重规划问题相比,该方法的计算效率提高了两个数量级以上,同时给出一致的最优救援轨迹.
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