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山区为人类生存提供了主要资源。然而,随着经济技术的迅速发展,山区环境却不断退化、生物多样性和文化多样性被破坏、山区发展滞后和贫困化已成为全球关注的热点问题。山区可持续发展立法已经成为了一个全新的世界性发展趋势,有学者在剖析我国山区发展过程中出现的问题时提出要制定一部《山区法》或《山区资源综合开发与保护法》。通过综合我国学者从自然科学角度和人文社会科学角度所做出的定义,并借鉴国外山区法中对山区进行定义中所采用的各种标准,从法律角度对我国山区进行界定。
Mountain areas provide the main resource for human existence. However, with the rapid development of economy and technology, the environment in mountainous areas has continuously deteriorated, the biodiversity and cultural diversity have been destroyed, and the lagging development and poverty in mountainous areas have become a hot issue of global concern. The legislation of mountain sustainable development has become a brand new worldwide development trend. Some scholars propose to formulate a “Mountain Law” or “Mountain Resources Comprehensive Development and Protection Law” when analyzing the problems occurred in the development of mountain areas in our country. Based on the definitions made by our scholars from the perspectives of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences and by referring to the various standards adopted in the definition of mountainous areas in foreign mountainous areas law, this paper defines the mountainous areas of our country from the perspective of law.