一、震惊世界的人机大战一九九六年二月,计算机国际象棋软件“深蓝”挑战棋王卡斯帕罗夫,以二比四落败。一九九七年五月,“深蓝”卷土重来,以三点五比二点五战胜卡斯帕罗夫。此后,国际象棋软件不断变强,成为人类棋手学习的工具。中国象棋、国际跳棋、五子棋、日本将棋……计算机在这些棋类项目迅速突破,很长一段时间里,围棋成了最后的堡垒。二○一五年十一月,北京举行了一次世界计算机围棋锦标赛, First, the man-machine world that shocked the world In February 1996, computer chess software “dark blue ” challenge chess King Kasparov, defeat to two to four. In May 1997, “Dark Blue” came back and beat Kasparov by 3.5 to 2.5. Since then, chess software has become increasingly powerful and has become a tool for human players to learn. Chinese chess, checkers, backgammon, Japanese chess ... Computer in these chess items quickly break, for a long time, Go became the last bastion. In November 2015, Beijing held a World Computer Go Championship,