法庭审判话语是一种特殊的机构话语,民事庭审作为法庭审判的一种,具有法庭审判的基本特征,即主要以问答方式展开。本文主要从答话方面对民事庭审会话进行研究,结合七场民事庭审的录音转写语料,分析民事庭审会话中的应答与应对及其成因,以期揭示民事庭审中答话者如何巧妙地运用答话策略去实现自己的目的。 Court trial discourse is a special kind of institutional discourse. As a kind of court trial, civil court trial has the basic characteristics of court trial, that is, mainly conducted by means of question and answer. This article mainly studies the civil trial sessions from the aspects of answering and analyzes the responses and coping strategies and their causes in the civil trial sessions by combining the corpus of seven civil trials with the corpus in order to reveal how the respondents in the courtrooms cleverly use the answering strategies Achieve their own goals.