把《资本论》看作生命体 ,可从“基因”的角度来研究它。由于历史条件的限制 ,《资本论》存有“基因”的缺陷 ,即商品元素矛盾的逻辑结构尚未健全。它存在 8个逻辑问题。这是《资本论》最主要的局限性。从健全后的完整的逻辑结构出发 ,私人劳动与社会劳动的矛盾不能作为商品经济的最基本的矛盾 ;长期的基本的经济矛盾不是制度因素 ,而是经济资源配置本身的经济因素 ,这符合辩证唯物史观的基本原理 ;计划经济的理论根源 ,就来自于尚未健全的商品逻辑结构“基因” ,劳动价值一元论的出现虽有历史合理性和必然性 ,但是片面的理论 ;《资本论》“基因”结构的调整对我国的改革具有重要的理论意义 Think of Capital as a living body and study it from the perspective of genetics. Due to the limitation of historical conditions, “Capital” has the defect of “gene”, that is, the logical structure of contradictions of commodity elements has not been perfect yet. It has 8 logical problems. This is the most important limitation of Capital. Starting from a complete and logical structure, the contradiction between private labor and social labor can not be regarded as the most fundamental contradiction in the commodity economy. The long-term basic economic contradiction is not an institutional factor but an economic factor in the allocation of economic resources, The basic principle of historical materialism; the theoretical source of planned economy comes from the imperfect “gene” of the logical structure of commodities. The emergence of labor value monism has historical rationality and inevitability, but the one-sided theory; the “capital” The structural adjustment has important theoretical significance for the reform in our country