六十年代以来,苏联和东欧一些社会主义国家相继进行了一系列经济体制改革。其共同特征如下:1、放开政府对计划的控制。现在的计划更少命令与细节。变化趋势是:仅仅建立用价值表示的概括性的目标。另外,计划重点也从短期计划转移到长期计划。2、企业具有更大独立性。企业在选择完成计划的手段和途径时被授予更大的自主 Since the 1960s, the Soviet Union and some socialist countries in Eastern Europe have successively carried out a series of economic structural reforms. Their common features are as follows: 1, let go of the government control over the plan. Less plans and details now. The trend of change is: to establish only the general goal of value. In addition, the focus of the plan is shifted from the short-term plan to the long-term plan. 2, enterprises have greater independence. Businesses are given greater autonomy in choosing the tools and approaches to completing the program