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目的深入了解社区新型毒品使用人群人口学特征,探寻可操作的社区干预途径。方法设计访谈思路,在社区招募20名新型毒品使用者,由社会学专家完成个人深入访谈,借此了解社区新型毒品使用人群的分布特征。结果多数新型毒品使用者初次吸食年龄低龄化,多始于初中阶段,集中在农村地区及城镇无业人群;女性吸食者的身份较为隐匿,主要集中在性服务工作者领域,且吸食人数不在少数;吸食者职业类型或背景呈现多元化,如经商、开赌场、性服务人群,有少部分上班族,这些人均能自己挣到毒资;吸食者从免费聚众性的“马会”走向以AA制为主的小聚会,存在单一的女性聚会群。结论在校学生、校外青少年的宣教应成为多数地区控制新型毒品吸食人群数量的一个方向。新型毒品社会危害性不容忽视,其背后性病、艾滋病潜在的流行形势应引起高度关注。
Objective To understand the demographic characteristics of new-typed drug users in community and to explore feasible ways of community intervention. Methods Interview ideas were designed, 20 new drug users were recruited in the community, and individual sociologists conducted in-person interviews to understand the distribution characteristics of new drug users in the community. Results The majority of new drug users age younger than their first intake, beginning at the junior middle school stage and concentrating on unemployed people in rural areas and urban areas. The identity of female abusers was rather insidious, mainly in the field of sexual service workers, with a small number of smokers. The types of smokers or their backgrounds are diversified, such as doing business, opening casinos, sex service workers and a small proportion of working people who can earn their own money. The smokers are moving from the free “Jockey Club” to AA System-based small gatherings, there is a single female party. Conclusion Publicity among schoolchildren and out-of-school youth should be a direction in most areas to control the number of new drug abusers. The dangers of a new type of narcotics should not be overlooked. The potential epidemic situation of STDs and AIDS should be closely watched.