“所谓自主学习是就学习的内在品质而言的,相对的是被动学习、机械学习和他主学习。”简单地说,学生的自主学习是指学生作为学习主体,在教师的有效指导下能自觉主动地、有目的地、有计划地进行学习活动,并能积极地进行自我调控、自我反馈的过程或能力。新课标提出要改变学生的学习方式,倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。《义务教育数学课程标准》也指出:“学生的数学学习活动应当是一个生动活泼的、主动的和富有个性的过程。”“教师应激发学生的学习积极性,向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会,帮助 The so-called independent learning is about the intrinsic quality of learning, the relative is passive learning, mechanical learning and his master learning. ”Simply put, students’ autonomous learning refers to students as the main body of learning, effective guidance in the teacher Under the initiative can be, purposeful, planned learning activities, and can actively self-regulation, self-feedback process or ability. The new curriculum proposed to change the way students learn and advocate independent, cooperative and exploratory learning. “Compulsory education mathematics curriculum standards” also pointed out: “Students’ mathematics learning activities should be a lively, proactive and personalized process. ” "Teachers should stimulate the enthusiasm of students to provide students with full engaged in mathematics Opportunity to help