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[目的]了解校外青少年艾滋病防治相关的知识、态度和行为,为在校外青少年中开展艾滋病健康教育提供理论依据。[方法]采用“朋友找朋友”的抽样方法,运用自编结构式问卷调查605名校外青少年,所得资料采用Excel录入,SPSS11.8统计分析。[结果]调查对象艾滋病传播途径总知晓率为50.4%,而预防知识总知晓率为15.9%;男性、文化程度高、有固定职业者、来自城市的调查对象综合知识得分较高(P﹤0.05);校外青少年性行为发生率为51.3%,其中61.0%的人很少或从不使用安全套;5.0%的调查对象曾发生过性交易。18.2%的人曾经使用过毒品,其中静脉注射占15.6%,共用针具占2.4%。使用过毒品者性行为、性交易发生率高于未使用过毒品者(P=0.000)。[结论]校外青少年艾滋病防治知识严重不足,危险行为较高,在控制艾滋病工作中应特别关注校外青少年人群。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among off-campus adolescents and provide a theoretical basis for developing HIV / AIDS health education among out-of-school adolescents. [Methods] A total of 605 out-of-school adolescents were surveyed by self-made structured questionnaire using the sampling method of “friends to find friends ”. The obtained data were analyzed by Excel and SPSS11.8. [Results] The total awareness rate of AIDS transmission was 50.4%, while the total awareness rate of prevention knowledge was 15.9%. The male with a high level of education and a fixed occupation had a higher comprehensive knowledge score (P <0.05 ); Out-of-school adolescent sexual behavior was 51.3%, of whom 61.0% had little or no condom use; 5.0% of the respondents had sex transactions. 18.2% used drugs once, including 15.6% for intravenous injection and 2.4% for shared needles. Those who used drugs had more sexual behaviors than those who had not used drugs (P = 0.000). [Conclusion] There is a serious shortage of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge among out-of-school adolescents and a high risk behavior. Special attention should be paid to off-campus adolescents in AIDS control.