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鲁迅先生在1921年创作的小说《阿Q正传》,在成功塑造了阿Q这个人物的同时,给人们提供了民初中华自由党的信息。中华自由党是一个建立于民国初年的资产阶级革命政党。其由于存在时间短,原始资料罕见,又没有其他文献记载,人们对此了解甚少。直到1977年浙南山区丽水畲族山区赤坑村,发现了编号为“栝272”号证书、徽章及“275”号徽章,随后又发现民国早期文物《光复记》中收录有中华自由党的资料三份,为自由党研究提供了确凿的历史证据。笔者就中华自由党文物的发现、与鲁迅先生艺术创作意义及其历史内涵进行初步探讨。
The novel “The True Story of Ah Q” written by Mr. Lu Xun in 1921 succeeded in creating the character of Ah Q and at the same time provided people with the information of the Liberal Party in early Republic of China. The Chinese Liberal Party is a bourgeois revolutionary party established in the early years of the Republic of China. Due to the existence of short time, rare original data, there is no other documented, people have little understanding of this. Until 1977, Lishui village of Lishui Mountain in southern Zhejiang mountain village, found No. “栝 272 ” number, badge and “275 ” badge, and later found that the Republic of China early relics, “FENC contains” China Three copies of the Liberal Party's materials provide conclusive historical evidence for the Liberal Party's study. The author of the discovery of the Chinese Liberal artifacts, and Lu Xun's artistic creation significance and its historical connotation for a preliminary discussion.