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灵州的历史可追溯至西汉惠帝四年(前191)始置的北地郡属县——灵州县。从西汉至隋唐,灵州作为地方行政建制在一千年间经历了由县—州—都督府—节度使的发展历程。在相当长时间里,灵州治城是今宁夏北部地区的军事、政治、交通和民族文化交流的中心。灵州城距西魏、北周、隋、唐四朝的政治中心——长安城约千余里,特殊的地理区位决定
The history of Lingzhou can be traced back to the county of North China - Lingzhou County, which was established by Hui Emperor in the Western Han Dynasty for four years (before 191). From the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties, Lingzhou, as a system of local administration, experienced the course of development from county to state to prefectural government to Jiedushi during a thousand years. For a long time, the city of Lingzhou was the center of military, political, transportation and ethnic cultural exchanges in northern Ningxia. Lingzhou city from West Wei, North Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties political center - about more than a thousand Chang’an City, the special geographical location decision