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汉武帝开辟西南夷在《史记》中的《西南夷列传》《司马相如列传》《大宛列传》中参差记载,覆案《史记》《汉书》相关记载,梳理武帝一朝数次经略“西南夷”的过程,可知汉武帝一朝共有三次大规模经略“西南夷”的活动,第一次时间为建元六年至元朔三年,以唐蒙治牂牁道,司马相如略西夷为主要事迹,其中司马相如“略西夷”年际为元光元年、二年间;第二次是元狩元年至二年,以张骞出四道求通身毒、大夏为主要事迹;第三次是元鼎五年至元封六年,以建四郡及益州郡为主要事迹。
Han Emperor Wu of Southwest China in the “Historical Records” in the “Biography of the Southwest Yi” “Sima Xiangru Biography” “Dawan Biography” in the variable records, the case “Historical Records” “Han” related records, combing a few times by Emperor Wudi Slightly “Southwest” process, we can see Han Wudi once a total of three large-scale strategic “Southwest Yi” activities, the first time for the construction of six years to Yuan Shuo three years to Tang Mengzhi 牂 牁 Road, Sima Xiangru Lixi Yi as the main story, of which Sima Xiangru “Laxi Yi ” intersex for the first year of Yuan Guang, two years; the second is the yuan of the first year to two years to Zhang Qian out of four demands Tong-toxic, summer as the main story; the third is Yuan Ding five years to Yuan Feng six years to build four counties and Yizhou as the main story.