马克思主义“政治经济学”课,始终是我国中、高等教育的一门重要的必修课.作为研究生产关系及其发展规律的科学,它在教学中的地位和作用是不言而喻的.今天,伴随着改革开放的深入发展,社会主义所有制结构和形式发生了崭新的变化,特别是在从高度集中的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变过程中,人们的经济生活、利益结构、活动方式,以及相应的思想状态、心理状态,都发生了前所未有的变化,出现了许多矛盾和问题.而“政治经济学”教学的首要任务,就是要引导学生从纷繁复杂的社会现象和经济现象中,去认识和掌握社会主义发展规律,从理论与实践的结合中提高学生的马克思主义理论水平和认识问题、解决问题的能力.为实现这一任务,“政治经济学”教学必须克服的一个重要的倾向,那就是教条主义.在改革前的二十几年中,”“政治经济学”教科书在内容上、体系上基本没有什么变化.这种状况直接来自于我国长期的“理论垄断”.“理论垄断”客观上强制人们接受“垄断”的独家之言,教师背书本,学生记笔记,一条条,一句句,不敢越雷池一步.例如:过去在 The class of Marxist “Political Economics” has always been an important compulsory course in China’s higher education.As a science that studies the relations of production and its laws of development, its position and role in teaching are self-evident. Today, with the deepening of the reform and opening up, new changes have taken place in the structure and form of socialist ownership. Especially in the transition from a highly centralized planned economy to a socialist market economy, people’s economic life, interest structure, Activities, and the corresponding ideological and psychological state have undergone unprecedented changes, there have been many contradictions and problems.And the primary task of “political economy” teaching is to guide students from the complex social phenomena and economic phenomena , To understand and master the law of development of socialism, improve students’ theoretical level of Marxism and the ability to recognize and solve problems from the combination of theory and practice.In order to achieve this task, “political economy” teaching must overcome one An important tendency is dogmatism. In the two decades prior to the reform, “Political Economics Textbooks in the content, the system basically no change.This situation comes directly from our long-term ”theoretical monopoly.“ ”Theoretical monopoly“ objectively to force people to accept ”monopoly" of the exclusive words, endorsed by teachers, students take notes , One article, one sentence, dare not leap more thunder pool. For example: in the past