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小刀会起义以后,上海租界逐步繁荣起来。其时租界华洋杂居,五方杂处,各种新生行业的生成,催生了一批富人,为书画作品的市场化提供了可能。与此同时,一批落魄文人携艺寓居沪上,他们靠卖字鬻画为生,并很快获得了对所居城市的认同感。他们不仅以同业组织相互联络,共同维护自身的利益,而且尽己所能,从事公益性的社会活动,显示出移民城市的特征和一群艺术家的真实生活状态。
After the knife uprising, the concession in Shanghai gradually prospered. At that time, the settlement of the foreign community in the concession area, the complex of five parties and various new-born industries gave birth to a group of rich people, which made it possible for the marketization of calligraphy and painting works. In the meantime, a group of literati and art-bound artists resided in Shanghai and lived for a living by selling characters and paintings, and soon gained a sense of identity with their home city. They are not only inter-peer organizations to contact each other and jointly safeguard their own interests, and do their best to engage in social welfare activities, showing the characteristics of immigrant cities and a group of artists in real life.