青铜器中带有“孤竹”铭文的 ,今知共有 6器 7铭。关于“孤竹”的考认 ,李学勤先生已撰二文。若关于“孤竹”的考认不误 ,则据《史记》记载 ,“孤竹”二字旁之合文徽号应即“目夷”。总括“夷”字的字义有“人”、“仁人”、“东方之人”、“持弓之人”、“平”5种。大概“夷”字为东方夷人所自造 ,所以具有丰富的文化内涵。“夷”字与“人”即“仁字可通用 ,而与“尸”字完全不同 ,学界向以“尸”通“夷” ,是由于二字易于相混之故。史书中目夷族又记作墨氏、墨台氏、默怡氏 ,当以“目夷”为本字。 Bronze with “solitary bamboo” inscription, a total of 6 7 Ming Ming. On the “solitary bamboo” examination, Mr. Li Xueqin has written two texts. If the examination of “solitary bamboo” is correct, then according to “Historical Records” records, the co-culture emblem next to the word “solitary bamboo” should be “visible.” The general meaning of “Yi” is “human”, “benevolence”, “oriental man”, “bow man” and “ping”. About “Yi” word for the East Yi people make, so it has rich cultural connotation. The word “Yi” is synonymous with “person” or “benevolence” and is completely different from the word “corpse.” Also recorded as Mochi, Mexican ink, Mo Yi’s, when the “head” is based on the word.