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说明文教学,在语文教学中占有十分重要的地位。叶圣陶先生说:“我觉说明文极重要,说一种机械,说一种操作方法,说一种原理,皆学生必须学会者”。本文仅就高中语文第二册说明文单元教学,谈几点粗浅看法。讲知识规律本单元包括《景泰蓝的制作》、《眼睛与仿生学》、《人类的出现》、《农作物抗病品种的培育》等四篇文章。这四篇文章,有的侧重介绍性说明,有的侧重阐释性说明,有的侧重记叙性说明,基本上体现了一般说明文的主要特点及其知识规律。教学中应当抓住这些特点和规律,给以归纳综合,进行
Explaining the teaching of the text occupies a very important position in Chinese teaching. Mr. Ye Shengtao said: “I feel that it is very important to explain the text, say a machine, say a method of operation, say a principle, all students must learn.” This article only talks about the teaching of the text module in the second volume of the high school Chinese language. Speaking the Law of Knowledge This module includes four articles such as “The Production of Cloisonne,” “Eye and Bionics,” “The Appearance of Human Beings,” and “Cultivation of Crop Disease-Resistant Varieties.” In these four articles, some focused on introductory explanations, some focused on explanatory explanations, and some focused on narrative explanations, which basically reflected the main features of the general explanatory texts and their knowledge laws. In the teaching, these characteristics and laws should be seized, and induction should be integrated and carried out.