茅盾、吴组缃等人的“社会剖析派”受西方现实主义思想影响,关注于对社会的分析。其乡土小说既充满着鲜活的农村生活气息,又显示出二十世纪三四十年代中国现实的社会性质。他们用文学作品表达政治观点,将社会科学与小说艺术结合。通过对人物性格的深度表达,人物的复杂性、矛盾性等艺术表现对现代文学史的发展有重要意义。 Mao Dun and Wu Zuoxi et al., “Social Analysis School,” are influenced by western realist ideology and focus on the analysis of society. His native novels are full of fresh rural atmosphere, and show the social reality of China in the 1930s and 1940s. They express their political opinions in literary works and combine social science with novel art. Through the deep expression of the character’s personality, the artistic complexity of the characters and contradictions are of great significance to the development of modern literary history.