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“以自然本身的要求(或本然样态)欣赏自然”是环境美学的一个重要主题,在具体理解中又各有差异。有的学者强调内在感知——自然的可感性,有的强调对自然的敬意。相应地,有的学者认为科学知识或民俗学对于恰当地欣赏自然而言必不可少,有的学者认为所有的知识都必须排除在外。人与自然的关系是中西美学共同关注的另一重要主题,中国园林作为这一主题的理想承载者,以及作为自然与居所的完美融合,不仅可为当代西方、同时也可为当今中国的环境设计提供某些有益的启示。
“Appreciating Nature with Nature’s Needs (or Natural Style)” is an important theme of environmental aesthetics, and there are differences in specific understandings. Some scholars emphasize the inner perception - the natural sensibility, while others emphasize the respect for nature. Correspondingly, some scholars think that scientific knowledge or folklore are indispensable to the proper appreciation of nature. Some scholars think that all knowledge must be excluded. The relationship between man and nature is another important topic of common concern between Chinese and Western aesthetics. As an ideal carrier of this theme and as a perfect fusion of nature and residence, Chinese gardens not only can be regarded as contemporary western countries, but also can be used as the environment for today’s China Design provides some helpful insights.