阿尔茨海默病与2型糖尿病是两种老年人常见的慢性进行性疾病,其在发生发展过程中都有炎症的过度激活,且常见的炎症因子如C反应蛋白、白细胞介素和肿瘤坏死因子等都与阿尔茨海默病与2型糖尿病密切相关,干预炎症也可降低这两种疾病的发生。本文就炎症及主要的炎症因子与这两种疾病关系的研究进展进行综述。 Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes are two chronic progressive diseases common in the elderly. They are all over-activated during the development of inflammation. Common inflammatory factors such as C-reactive protein, interleukin and tumor necrosis Factors are closely related with Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes. Intervention with inflammation can also reduce the occurrence of these two diseases. This article reviews the progress of the research on the relationship between inflammation and major inflammatory factors and these two diseases.