大学生在校期间良好道德品质的养成,是合格人才培养不可缺少的重要一环,也是高校精神文明建设的重要组成部分。而良好道德品质养成是多方面因素综合作用的结果,如个人的努力、教育者的诱导、周围人群的影响等等。本文试图从道德成本的角度,谈谈道德环境中的道德硬件建设、道德制度建设和道德舆论约束机制对大学生道德建设的作用。 一、道德成本是道德环境的重要组成部分 按照辩证唯物主义的反映论的观点,道德是人的社会属性的重要内容,只有生活在社会 The development of good moral character of college students during their schooling is an indispensable part of qualified personnel training and also an important part of the construction of spiritual civilization in colleges and universities. The development of good moral quality is the result of the combined effect of many factors, such as individual efforts, educators’ induction, the influence of the surrounding people and so on. This article attempts to talk about the moral cost of the moral environment to talk about the construction of moral hardware, morality and moral constraints on moral construction of college students. First, the moral cost is an important part of the moral environment According to the dialectical materialism of the theory of reflection, morality is an important part of the social attributes of people, only living in society