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我国水资源浪费现象十分严重,水资源短缺造成的水资源供需矛盾十分尖锐,缺水已经成为制约我国经济和社会发展的瓶颈。而水价形成机制不合理,水价与水资源供求关系严重背离,水价杠杆对水资源配置的基础性作用没有得到正常发挥等,是造成我国水资源短缺与浪费并存的重要原因。大量的调研表明,我国水价的确定和执行中明显存在五大问题:一是供水成本核算不实。一方面,它使水管单位缺乏对成本
The waste of water resources in our country is very serious. The contradiction between supply and demand of water resources caused by the shortage of water resources is very acute. Water shortages have become the bottleneck restricting the economic and social development of our country. However, the formation mechanism of water price is irrational, the relationship between water price and supply and demand seriously deviates from the water supply, and the fundamental role of water price lever on water resources allocation has not been brought into full play. This is the main reason that causes the shortage and waste of water resources in our country. A lot of research shows that there are obviously five major problems in the determination and implementation of China’s water price: First, the accounting of water supply costs is not real. On the one hand, it makes plumbing lacks cost