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本文批判了把需要作为决定生产发展的动力和根据的观点,认为在需要与生产的相互关系中,生产是起决定作用的方面,它决定着需要,创造着需要,而需要作为人的一种本质力量,它只是促进生产的发展,而不能决定生产的发展。在此基础上,作者进一步分析了人性、人的本性以及人的本质等概念的区别与联系,指出人的本质只能是劳动及其社会性,而不能笼统地把需要当作人的本质。主张“需要即人的本质”,并以需要为根据去说明人的劳动及其社会性,其实质就是要从个人出发去说明社会,势必导致抽象人性论。
This paper criticizes the notion that demand is the motivation and rationale for determining the development of production and that production is the decisive factor in the interrelationship between production and demand. It determines the need, the need, and the need for human beings The essence of power, it is only to promote the development of production, but can not decide the development of production. On this basis, the author further analyzes the differences and relations between the concepts of human nature, human nature and human nature, and points out that human nature can only be labor and sociality, and can not generally regard the need as the essence of human beings. Advocating “the need for the essence of human beings”, and based on the need to explain the human labor and social, its essence is to proceed from an individual to illustrate the community, is bound to lead to abstract theory of human nature.