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伤寒是由伤寒杆菌引起的急性全身性传染病。本文回顾了1985～1990年本院收治的伤寒病人200例,其中有呼吸系统表现者63例,占31.5％。首诊误诊为呼吸系统疾病者49例。现分析如下。临床资料诊断依据:根据临床表现,结合流行病学资料,并依据以下二条或二条之一作出诊断:①血、粪、尿、骨髓或引流液培养有伤寒杆菌生长;②血肥达氏反应滴定度:“H”1:160、“O”1:80以上。
Typhoid fever is caused by typhoid bacilli acute systemic infection. This article reviews 200 cases of typhoid fever treated in our hospital from 1985 to 1990, of which 63 cases are respiratory manifestations, accounting for 31.5%. The first diagnosis misdiagnosed as respiratory diseases in 49 cases. Analysis is as follows. Clinical data Diagnosis is based on: According to clinical manifestations, combined with epidemiological data, and in accordance with the following two or two to make a diagnosis: ① blood, feces, urine, bone marrow or drainage culture Salmonella typhi growth; ② blood fat Dart reaction titration Degree: “H” 1: 160, “O” 1:80 or more.