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战后初期,哥伦比亚使用国外贷款不多,1961年公共外债只有6.28亿美元,1970年外债总额增长为19.3亿美元,到1978年外债总额达44.2亿美元。总的来看,在拉美债务危机爆发前,由于哥伦比亚对借外债控制较严,外债总额相对较少,而且,在外债的使用上坚持了外债严格用于建设投资,也由于外债结构较为合理,资金主要来自国际金融机构的中、长期贷款,哥伦比亚的外债负担不大,外债形势相对比较稳定。但此后,哥伦比亚外债形势发生了较大变化:外债增长速度加快。1979～1982年的四年间,国家净外债与出口收入之比从60％增加到150％。私人商业银行的贷款迅速增加,四年间,来自商业银行的贷款增加到占贷款总数的2/3。外债指数恶化。1980年公共外债的偿债率
In the early postwar period, Colombia did not use a lot of foreign loans. In 1961, the public external debt was only 628 million U.S. dollars. In 1970, the total foreign debt increased by 1.93 billion U.S. dollars and by 1978 the total foreign debt reached 4,420 million U.S. dollars. In general, prior to the outbreak of the Latin American debt crisis, Colombia had relatively strict control of foreign debts and relatively few foreign debts. In addition, it insisted that foreign debt be strictly used for construction investment in the use of foreign debts. As the foreign debt structure is more reasonable, Funding mainly comes from mid- and long-term loans from international financial institutions. Colombia’s foreign debt burden is relatively low, and the foreign debt situation is relatively stable. Since then, the situation of Colombia’s foreign debt has undergone a major change: the foreign debt growth has accelerated. During the four years from 1979 to 1982, the ratio of net national debt to export revenues increased from 60% to 150%. Loans to private commercial banks increased rapidly and in four years loans from commercial banks increased to 2/3 of the total loans. External debt index deteriorated. The debt service rate of the public external debt in 1980