拓展内容优化方法———初中语文爱国主义教育刍议○左杨生（龙南县教研室）通观初中语文教材，爱国主义教育因素极其丰富。古往今来有关爱国的人或事、情或理，隐性的或显性的，可以说应有尽有。如何充分发掘这些教育因素，充分发挥语文的德育功能，从教育内容到教育方法... Expand Content Optimization Methods --- Discussion on Junior Chinese Language Patriotic Education ○ Zuo Yangsheng (Longnan County Teaching and Research Office) Looking at junior high school Chinese teaching materials, patriotic education is extremely rich in factors. Throughout the ages, patriotic people or things, feelings or reasons, implicit or explicit, can be said to have everything. How to fully explore these educational factors and give full play to the moral education function of Chinese language, from educational content to educational methods...