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通过对农村丧偶独居老年女性社会支持状况调查分析发现,农村丧偶独居老年女性的社会支持状况较差。表现为经济支持脆弱,主要包括经济来源渠道少,收入水平偏低,慢性病的支出缺少有力的支持;生病时的日常生活照料支持主要由女儿承担;精神慰藉支持状况一般,女儿和邻居提供的支持起重要作用。究其原因:农村基础养老金水平低,低保救助面窄,飙升的彩礼导致家庭财富支出的失衡和女儿养老面临的尴尬。相应的对策建议是提高农村基础养老金水平;扩大低保救助范围,将日常慢性病的医疗费用纳入新型农村合作医疗范畴;提高家庭经济支持的责任感,倡导男女平等,提倡女儿养老。
Through the investigation and analysis of the social support status of widowed elderly women living in rural areas, the social support status of widowed elderly women living in rural areas is poor. The lack of strong support for spending on chronic diseases; the lack of support for daily life care at the time of illness are mainly supported by daughters; the mentally-enduring support is generally normal; the support provided by daughters and neighbors makes an important impact. The reason: the basic level of rural basic pension, bailout assistance surface is narrow, soaring bridewealth led to an imbalance in household wealth spending and pension embarrassed daughter. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are to raise the level of basic pension in rural areas, expand the scope of bailout assistance, include the daily medical costs of chronic diseases into the scope of new rural cooperative medical care, raise the responsibility of family economic support, advocate equality between men and women, and promote daughter-in-law.