精神分析是解读乡村医生的重要参照,本文试从精神分析的另一代表人物拉康的镜像理论出发来解读《乡村医生》,既是对弗洛伊德式的解读做一定的补充,也可以帮助我们更深入理解小说丰富内涵以及卡夫卡在写作中的自我救赎。《乡村医生》营造了一种梦幻的氛围,它的内容与卡夫卡曾经在日记中提到的真实的梦有着相似之处,加之他本人对弗洛伊德学说的了解,让我们很自然地倾向于选择弗洛伊德的精神分析或者释梦的角度去阐释这篇小说。但是换个角度来看,一个对精神分析特别熟悉的人去写一个梦,可能会避开他认为明 Psychoanalysis is an important reference to interpret village doctors. This paper attempts to interpret “country doctors” from the mirror image theory of Lacan, another representative of psychoanalysis, which not only supplements Freud’s interpretation but also helps We have a deeper understanding of the rich connotation of the novel and Kafka’s self-salvation in writing. The “village doctor” creates a fantastic atmosphere whose contents are similar to the real dreams Kafka had mentioned in his diary, and his own understanding of Freudian doctrine makes us natural In the light of Freud’s psychoanalysis or dream interpretation, this novel is interpreted. But from another perspective, a person who is particularly familiar with psychoanalysis can write a dream that may evade what he thinks