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单向性假说是语法化最重要的本质特征之一,是语法化作为一种独立的语言演变现象存在的基础。然而,就目前而言,尽管大多数学者都坚持单向性的有效性,但基于认知角度的研究却明显不足。因此,本文旨在利用认知语言学的相关原理对语法化单向性的理据展开诠释与分析,从而在本质上对这一语言演变现象进行初探。
One-way hypothesis is one of the most important essential features of grammaticalization, and it is the foundation of grammaticalization as an independent language evolution phenomenon. However, for the moment, although most scholars insist on the validity of unidirectionality, the research based on cognitive perspectives is obviously inadequate. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to use the relevant principles of cognitive linguistics to interpret and analyze the unidirectional arguments of grammaticalization, so as to explore the phenomenon of language evolution essentially.