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运用文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法,对我国在历届冬季奥运会中所取得的奖牌特征进行归纳总结得出:1)中国冬奥竞技实力的分析两极分化严重,冰强雪弱;2)在获取奖牌的运动员性别方面,女强男弱;3)运动员年龄上以年轻生力军为主,集中在20~26岁;4)获奖牌运动员培养省份局限于东北三省。找出我国冬季项目上的优势、短板及存在的问题,找到适合我国冬奥运动项目的发展方向,为推动我国竞技体育事业的发展献计献策。
Summarize the characteristics of the medals in the Olympic Games in China in the past years through literature, data statistics and other research methods. The conclusion is as follows: 1) The analysis of the athletic ability of Chinese winter Olympics is serious, In terms of the gender of the athletes who won the medal, women are weak; 3) athletes are mostly young and old, concentrated in the age group of 20 to 26 years old; 4) Medal winning athletes are limited to the three northeastern provinces. Find out the advantages, shortcomings and existing problems in our country’s winter project, find the suitable development direction for the winter sports events in our country, and give suggestions and suggestions for the development of the competitive sports in our country.