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为促进汽车产业发展,发达国家实施严格的产品认证制度,财税支持偏重产品消费环节,创造宽松金融和创新环境,组织协调共性关键技术研发,改善公共基础设施和服务条件。借鉴这些经验,我国应放松产业准入管制,强化产品认证制度;弱化“事前”选择性财税支持,健全事后竞争性激励机制;完善支持创新的金融环境,激发各类主体创新活力;减少对竞争性技术研发的干预,加强基础和共性技术平台建设;改善公共基础设施和服务,破解技术创新瓶颈制约。
To promote the development of the automobile industry, developed countries have implemented a strict product certification system. The fiscal and taxation support has focused on product consumption, creating loose financial and innovation environments, organizing and coordinating key technologies for common development, and improving public infrastructure and service conditions. Drawing on these experiences, China should relax industrial access control and strengthen its product certification system; weaken “ex-ante” selective fiscal support, improve the ex post competitive incentive mechanism, improve the financial environment to support innovation, and stimulate the innovation vitality of various entities; Intervention in the research and development of competitive technologies, strengthen the construction of basic and common technology platforms, improve public infrastructure and services, and break the bottleneck of technological innovation.