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目的分析吸烟与腮腺Warthin瘤发病之间的关系。方法对病例组77例腮腺Warthin瘤患者和对照组212例腮腺多形性腺瘤患者的吸烟史进行调查,对所得数据进行卡方检验,并计算比值比(OR);为排除性别和年龄这两个可能的混杂因素的影响,同时对男性和45岁以上患者吸烟史进行对比分析。结果病例组吸烟率为83.12%,对照组吸烟率为22.64%,病例组明显高于对照组(P<0.01),其OR值为31.2;在男性和45岁以上患者中,病例组吸烟率分别为90.14%和88.24%均明显大于对照组(P<0.01),其OR值为8.6和8.4。结论吸烟是导致腮腺Warthin瘤发病的危险因素之一。
Objective To analyze the relationship between smoking and the incidence of parotid Warthin tumors. Methods The smoking history of 77 parotid Warthin tumor patients and 212 parotid pleomorphic adenoma patients in the case group were investigated. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test and the odds ratio (OR) was calculated. To exclude the difference between sex and age A possible confounding factors, at the same time male and 45-year-old patients with smoking history comparative analysis. Results The smoking rate was 83.12% in the case group and 22.64% in the control group. The case group was significantly higher than the control group (P <0.01), and the OR was 31.2. Among the male and 45 years old group, 90.14% and 88.24% were significantly higher than the control group (P <0.01), the OR was 8.6 and 8.4. Conclusion Smoking is one of the risk factors leading to the development of parotid Warthin’s tumor.