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目的:探究对于哮喘(AAPs)患者,循证护理(EBN)这种模式对其生活质量的影响。方法:随机选取被确诊为AAPs的200例患者,将其进行分组,随机分为平行对照组和试验组,每组各有100例AAPs患者。对试验组(n=100)进行多方面的循证,包括饮食方面的指导(DG)、中医方面的治疗(TCMC)、患者的依从性(TCB)以及关于健康方面的教育(HE)等,以期获得临床上最优化的护理模式,指导目前临床上的护理。对平行对照组(n=100)则采用一些常规护理,包括传统的平喘以及抗感染等。试验过程中,对两组患者的TCB、AAPs的复发率以及因复发需要再一次入院治疗的几率进行统计学分析和比较。结果:试验组的TCB显著优于平行对照组,且试验组AAPs患者的复发率以及因复发需要再一次入院治疗的几率也明显低于平行对照组,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:对具有AAPs的患者进行EBN护理,能够显著增加患者的TCB,是一种预防以及降低AAPs发作的强有力的治疗方案。
PURPOSE: To investigate the impact of evidence based care (EBN) on quality of life in patients with asthma (AAPs). Methods: A total of 200 AAPs were randomly selected and randomly divided into parallel control and experimental groups, each with 100 AAPs. The trial group (n = 100) performed a multidimensional evidence-based analysis including dietary guidance (DG), TCM treatment (TCMC), patient compliance (TCB) and health education (HE) In order to obtain the most clinically optimal mode of care, to guide the current clinical nursing. For the parallel control group (n = 100), some routine care was used, including traditional asthma and anti-infection. During the experiment, the TCB and AAPs recurrence rate of two groups of patients and the probability of recurrent need to be hospitalized again were statistically analyzed and compared. Results: The TCB of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the parallel control group, and the recurrence rate of patients with AAPs in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the parallel control group (P <0.01) . CONCLUSIONS: EBN-care for patients with AAPs can significantly increase TCB in patients and is a powerful treatment for preventing and reducing the onset of AAPs.