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言语行为理论与合作原则作为语用学的重要理论,在国内外都引起了众多学者的关注二者虽然从不同的角度研究话语的意义问题,但关注点都是话语的意义问题,都认为话语的意义存在于使用当中,都以实际使用中的话语作为研究的对象。本文就是从言语行为理论的角度探讨了话语合作的问题,得出了话语的合作有层次性,在语谓、语旨和语效三个层次上都存在合作与否的问题,进而探讨了合作的多样性。
As an important theory of pragmatics, verbal behavior theory and cooperative principle have aroused the attention of many scholars both at home and abroad. Although both of them study the meaning of discourse from different perspectives, the focus is on the meaning of discourse, both of which hold that discourse The meaning of existence exists in the use, all take the discourse in actual use as the research object. This essay explores the problem of discourse cooperation from the angle of speech act theory. It concludes that the cooperation of discourse has a hierarchy, and there exists the cooperation or not at the three levels of language, language and effect, and then discusses the cooperation Diversity.