由于已停止进行天花疫苗接种,动物正痘病毒(特别是牛痘和牛痘样病毒)在动物中引起的传染病可能明显增高。作者报道1例泛发性致命性牛痘样病毒感染的患者,他所豢养的猫被确认为病毒携带者。患者男性,18岁,长期患异位性皮炎和支气管哮喘而接受皮质类固醇治疗。婴儿时期,因面、臂和躯干多发性、部分融合的小水疱而未能接种天 Infectious diseases caused by animal orthopoxviruses, especially vaccinia and vaccinia-like viruses, may be significantly higher in animals due to the suspension of smallpox vaccination. The authors report that in one of the patients who had a pandemic-type deadly vaccinia-like virus infection, the cats he housed were identified as carriers of the virus. Male, 18 years old, suffering from long-term atopic dermatitis and bronchial asthma receiving corticosteroid therapy. Infancy, due to face, arm and trunk multiple, partial integration of small blisters and can not be vaccinated