阅读文言文,要留意区别文章中的陈述句是表示主动还是表示被动。这个问题之所以重要,是因为古籍中的被动句在形式上同主动句并无明显的区别。如果阅读时粗枝大叶,就会误把被动句当成主动句,颠倒了施事和受事的关系,以致曲解了作品的内容。 Read classical Chinese, pay attention to distinguish the statement in the article is active or passive. The reason why this issue is important is that the passive sentences in ancient books are not significantly different in form from the active sentences. If you read rough-knuckles, you mistakenly regard the passive sentence as the active sentence, reversing the relationship between the affair and the affair so as to distort the content of the work.