一、问:60岁的Bertha Estus因严重鼻出血而被送到急诊室(ED)。她说她的鼻出血是无明显诱因突然开始的。陪同她的女儿说,她母亲经常有鼻出血,且出血一次比一次严重,应该请医生看。你应首先做什么? 答:告诉Mrs.Estus的女儿,她的意见是正确的。她的母亲应当请医生看。原因不明的严重鼻出血可以由高血压或血液病等引起,使用抗凝药物也能引起鼻出血。给病人止血时要问清病史。请病人坐下,头略向前抬起,用纱布直接压迫止血。如果这种方法 First, Q: Bertha Estus, 60, was taken to the emergency room (ED) for severe epistaxis. She said her nasal bleeding started without obvious triggers. Her daughter, who accompanied her, said her mother had frequent nosebleeds and the bleeding was worse than once, and the doctor should be asked to see it. What should you do first? A. Tell Mrs. Estus’s daughter that her opinion is correct. Her mother should see the doctor. Serious nosebleeds of unknown cause can be caused by high blood pressure or blood diseases, and the use of anticoagulants can also cause nosebleeds. Give the patient a history when hemostasis is given. Please sit down, head slightly forward lift, direct compression with gauze to stop bleeding. If this method